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Signal Peptide Database - Mammalia
Entry Details
ID
15
Source Database
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Accession Number
P02708 (Created: 1986-07-21 Updated: 2008-12-16)
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name
ACHA_HUMAN
Protein Name
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha
Gene
CHRNA1
Organism Scientific
Homo sapiens
Organism Common
Human
Lineage
Eukaryota
Metazoa
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Euteleostomi
Mammalia
Eutheria
Euarchontoglires
Primates
Haplorrhini
Catarrhini
Hominidae
Homo
Protein Length [aa]
482
Protein Mass [Da]
54546
Features
Type
Description
Status
Start
End
signal peptide
1
20
chain
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha
21
482
disulfide bond
173
187
disulfide bond
Associated with receptor activation
237
238
transmembrane region
256
280
transmembrane region
288
306
transmembrane region
322
341
transmembrane region
454
472
topological domain
Extracellular
21
255
topological domain
Cytoplasmic
342
453
glycosylation site
N-linked (GlcNAc...)
potential
186
186
sequence variant
(in dbSNP:rs6739001)
0
0
sequence variant
(in FCCMS; abnormally slow channel opening, closing resulting in abnormally brief current)
0
0
sequence variant
(in SCCMS)
0
0
sequence variant
(in FCCMS; fewer, shorter ion channel activations with decreased channel opening rate, increased channel closing rate)
0
0
sequence variant
(in SCCMS)
0
0
sequence variant
(in SCCMS; causes increased channel opening in absence of ACh; prolonged opening in presence of ACh; increased affinity for ACh, enhanced desensitization)
0
0
sequence variant
(in FCCMS; markedly reduced protein expression)
0
0
sequence variant
(in SCCMS)
0
0
sequence variant
(in lethal type multiple pterygium syndrome)
0
0
sequence variant
(in SCCMS)
0
0
sequence variant
(in SCCMS)
0
0
sequence variant
(in FCCMS; mutant channel shows an approximately 30-fold decrease of ACh binding affinity for the second of 2 closed-state binding sites but only a 2- fold decrease in gating efficiency)
0
0
sequence variant
(in SCCMS; increases the rate of channel opening, slows the rate of channel closing but has no effect on agonist binding)
0
0
splice variant
(in isoform 1)
79
103
SP Length
20
----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5
Signal Peptide
MEPWPLLLLFSLCSAGLVLG
Sequence
MEPWPLLLLFSLCSAGLVLG
SEHETRLVAKLFKDYSSVVRPVEDHRQVVE
VTVGLQLIQLINVDEVNQIVTTNVRLKQ
GDMVDLPRPSCVTLGVPLFSHL
QNE
QWVDYNLKWNPDDYGGVKKIHIPSEKIWRPDLVLYNNADGDFAIVKF
TKVLLQYTGHITWTPPAIFKSYCEIIVTHFPFDEQ
N
CSMKLGTWTYDGSV
VAINPESDQPDLSNFMESGEWVIKESRGWKHSVTYSCCPDTPYLDITYHF
VMQRL
PLYFIVNVIIPCLLFSFLTGLVFYL
PTDSGEK
MTLSISVLLSLTV
FLLVIV
ELIPSTSSAVPLIGK
YMLFTMVFVIASIIITVIVI
NTHHRSPST
HVMPNWVRKVFIDTIPNIMFFSTMKRPSREKQDKKIFTEDIDISDISGKP
GPPPMGFHSPLIKHPEVKSAIEGIKYIAETMKSDQESNNAAAEWKYVAMV
MDH
ILLGVFMLVCIIGTLAVFA
GRLIELNQQG
Original
MEPWPLLLLFSLCSAGLVLGSEHETRLVAKLFKDYSSVVRPVEDHRQVVE
VTVGLQLIQLINVDEVNQIVTTNVRLKQGDMVDLPRPSCVTLGVPLFSHL
QNEQWVDYNLKWNPDDYGGVKKIHIPSEKIWRPDLVLYNNADGDFAIVKF
TKVLLQYTGHITWTPPAIFKSYCEIIVTHFPFDEQNCSMKLGTWTYDGSV
VAINPESDQPDLSNFMESGEWVIKESRGWKHSVTYSCCPDTPYLDITYHF
VMQRLPLYFIVNVIIPCLLFSFLTGLVFYLPTDSGEKMTLSISVLLSLTV
FLLVIVELIPSTSSAVPLIGKYMLFTMVFVIASIIITVIVINTHHRSPST
HVMPNWVRKVFIDTIPNIMFFSTMKRPSREKQDKKIFTEDIDISDISGKP
GPPPMGFHSPLIKHPEVKSAIEGIKYIAETMKSDQESNNAAAEWKYVAMV
MDHILLGVFMLVCIIGTLAVFAGRLIELNQQG
----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5
Hydropathies
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Dr. Katja Kapp
, Kassel &
thpr.net e. K.
, Dresden, Germany, last update 2010-06-11